Wednesday, December 2, 2015

MONEY 82 - JOBS/THINGS


THIS IS MY 82ND BLOG ON UNDERSTANDING MONEY TOOLS

It seems that to arouse my interest to write one of two things has to happen, something peaks my interest, or irritates me. In this blog we’ll hit both.

Irritation.  A neighbor and friend of mine talked to me last week about their son, age 50, surprisingly being laid off from a very senior management position with a major company.  To help you on your employment quest and career I want to address this issue as it is all too familiar.  This “son” had been devoted to a major publicly traded company for years and believed job security existed, and that he someday would retire from the company with a beautiful pension and health benefits forever; wrong.

I believe we have covered most of this in prior blogs, but let’s cover it again so that it is fresh. Today, there is no such thing as job security.  When you reach the age 45 with the big companies, watch out. A few things are occurring: you’ve reached a high salary level, you are closer to vesting in your pension, you are getting older and health issues may start happening thus lost days at work, workman’s comp, liability and health insurances are higher with more aged employees, and more. Unless your talents fit a select position with another company, human resources is most likely not going to consider you for a position if you are over the age of 50. Discrimination, yes, against the law, yes, but that is the way life works.

The bigger the company the worse it gets. Everything is about stock price with public companies. Who usually owns a great deal of stock?  The wealthy and the Board members.  Who selects the Board of Directors? The stockholders. What does the Board do in hiring the very top management, favoritism. Right below the very top management are the “expendables”.

It is quite unfortunate that America has turned out to be this way. What happens many times with an “expendable” is at that age they can’t find employment equal to what they had, and many times not in the same capacity. Many of the big public companies own several hundred small or subsidiary companies and you are “blackballed”. If you don’t know the expression, it means untouchable. Why is that?  You carry so much information in your head and out the door, other companies are afraid to hire you. If you use similar information, design, marketing, business paradigms, etc. with a new employer you and that company could be sued.  Many times lawsuits are brought forth only to impede progress for another company, or that individual.

This same situation happened to my youngest brother who was the youngest employee ever to head up an international division of one of America’s biggest companies. The company had him downsize the division worldwide over a couple years, laid him off, and everyone was afraid to employ him as his former company owned over 300 other companies and his knowledge would be carried into a new company. He had to change careers later in life. Another prime example was a good friend and my financial planner working for one of the major US banks.  Around 40 years old he had an opportunity to buy into an investment group under a broker/dealer being a competitor of the investment side of his bank. He had a family with four children and needed to grab onto the opportunity. He left the bank, did not solicit any of his clients, however I, and many others, followed him out the door. As you can surmise the bank sued him and the broker/dealer for “stealing” clients. It was ludicrous, but took about a year to resolve with legal assistance. They impeded his progress in this profession and tried to starve him out.

What can we learn form this?  Foremost in life, a very good education or training is necessary. Then, try to structure your life somehow on a “flowchart”.  Unless you are lucky, or unlucky, enough to have family money you need to work to make money.  I referred to “unlucky” because easy money may take away healthy stress and pressures that make you need and want to be successful on your own, and max out whom you are as a human being.  The two avenues you have are to be an employee or an independent contractor. These are in your earning and learning years.  On your “flowchart” you should have two other elements that cover your ass later in life around that 45-50 age bracket.  One is to start your own business to leverage your time and knowledge, and two is to have accumulated enough money that you can live from investments.  Sometimes easier said than done!

Savings for investments. Unless corporate America wakes up and pays employees more, people in America will not be able to purchase product.  There is an old story regarding something similar. Many of Henry Ford’s friends couldn’t understand why he paid his employees more than anyone else. His retort was simple, but truthful, “so they can buy my cars”!

As mentioned by me several times, two very important Acts of Congress have disappeared over past years, the 1890 Sherman Anti-trust Act and the 1933 Glass Steagall Act.  Both these Acts protected smaller companies, the welfare of the Middle Class and competition in business and pricing.  The Anti-trust Act prohibited monopolies in business and large companies getting so large they could destroy small businesses through pricing. The Glass Steagall Act was created after the financial crash of 1929 separating banking and commercial activities. Specialization in the financial arena, and the idea of too big to fail. (As we all saw and felt in 2008.)  Big business and the large banking/finance corporations lobbied until politicians and Presidents cratered and these Acts no longer exist.

Okay, so the above are my irritants, let’s get on to investments and something a bit more interesting.

Wall Street continues to amaze me with their dribble. The weakest world economy since the Great Depression and all seems to be fine at 11 Wall St, New York City.  The market’s strength is held up with basically fewer than 6 companies, those being the likes of Amazon, Facebook, Google, Netflix and let’s toss in Twitter.  Well over $1 trillion in market cap, and so little to show. 

Junk bonds and bonds from emerging countries that borrowed far too much based on their commodity assets are coming to terms; the most bankruptcies since 2009, every company and country went out to borrow money. Emerging countries hard asset commodities like gold, silver, copper, and oil all through the floorboards. Many of these bonds will never get repaid. Some countries in order to maintain their interest payments have had to increase yields 200-300% and sell more bonds; Ponzi schemes at their best.

Here is what many don’t realize. Let’s take oil as the commodity of choice. Oil is hovering around $41 per barrel. Perhaps some countries can break even at that price for production, however many need the price to be $70 to over $100 per barrel to pay their debt and bonds. It doesn’t bode well for them.  The same goes for copper and precious minerals.

The next thing that is current and I find interesting is the expected increase of interest rates by the Federal Reserve and consequences to the economy, stock market and world trades.  Interest rates are normally raised if the economy is very strong. This time rates have not increased in years and it has hurt the elderly living on fixed incomes; no interest paid by banks on savings.  Even Ralph Nader has gotten into the mix on this issue.

Along with the expected increase in interest rates, the strength of the dollar should go up.  This will hurt our exports, and increase bond defaults if refinancing is necessary.  Also, it will be of interest to watch the International Monetary Fund to see if they admit another currency or two to their existing basket. With China being the supposed second largest economy in the world their currency, the Yuan, may be admitted joining the likes of the US Dollar, European Euro, Japanese Yen, and Britain’s Pound Sterling.

So much for this trivial pursuit.

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