Wednesday, October 9, 2019

MONEY 177 - STOCKS/ECONOMY


THIS IS MY 177TH BLOG ON UNDERSTANDING MONEY TOOLS
October, 2019

This is a blog on stocks and the economy.  I had an epiphany this week, not at all about religion, but the stock market.

As you know, I write about facts that should have certain expected results; cause and effect.  Not currently holding true, nor for quite some time.  The stock market may actually go up!  Why?  A few factors.  It does revolve around money and the Feds; not so much from buyers and sellers in the market place, and other things. 

As stated in previous blogs, big money, “the wealthy” have pulled back from the stock markets into safe havens.  This amount of money is flowing into secure investments in countries like Switzerland and Germany, and has resulted in those countries issuing “negative interest” investments like bonds.  The supply of money is so great that they do not have to pay interest. Also, their economies are weakening so corporations may borrow at low rates of interest.

In the last couple of weeks, our biggest banks, funding the economy and stock markets have not met their capital requirements.  Banks are in trouble as in 2007-2008, but not nearly as bad.  A lot of bad loans out “there”.  I am making an assumption that part of this loss of capital by the banks was from their buying huge amounts of stock in our markets to “stabilize and calm the markets”.  By executive order from Mr. Trump our government could issue a mandate to change the financial situation of banks and markets.  (This is in accordance with an Act of Law passed in March, 1988). 

The first step by our government was an infusion of capital on December 22, 2018.  The Feds started this to “stabilize and calm the financial markets”.  Around September, 20th of this year it was announced by the government that they would pump money into these same banks as they were underwater on capital requirements.  One of the first indications was the “repo” rate for banks shooting up to 10%.  We have covered repos in past blogs, but a quick recap is that bank repos (repurchase agreements) are short-term (many times overnight) loans to banks by the Fed so they can shore-up capital.  The banks usually pay off the loans the next day.

The volatility in the repo rates could effect the bond markets as well as the investment bank costs and rates on margin accounts.

The instability of the stock markets and the banks led the Federal Reserve in conjunction with our Treasury Department to continue capital infusions to stabilize the monetary system including both banks and markets beginning about September 20th of this year.  It started with 3 infusions totaling about $150 billion.  This infusion of money will continue to the tune of $75 billion per day ending October 10th.  That is about $1 trillion, and I bet the government keeps this “off balance sheet” to make our financial/reported situation appear better than it is.

What is “off balance sheet”?  The government and corporate sectors do this quite often to hide actual costs.  An example of our government doing this is with all the wounded in war coming back to the US for sustained medical care.  Most war costs are accounted for in the defense budget, however not the medical costs in the billions. 

Banks have been noted doing “off balance sheet” lending as a favor to large customers.  They keep it off books in separate accounts where the auditors will not account for a questionable loan.

Going back to my epiphany, with this control over the monetary system people may expect a continued rise in markets.  This, of course, is conversely related to our real economic situation, and a free market of buying and selling of stocks.  Apparently, debt does not matter and is not being addressed at the moment. We have a great diversion from government finance with the attempt to impeach Mr. Trump.  If you add the above  referenced infusion of dollars to our deficit spending going into the new-year October 1st, we are looking at about $2 trillion or more.

Another smaller realization that stocks might go higher is that “emotions” by people around the world may enter into the picture.  I am thinking of emotions like fear, greed, passion, calmness, anxiety etc.  Fear is our strongest emotion and stronger than greed.  In this case people may be “fearful” they have been left out of the great run-up of markets since The Great Recession.  With bond rates, bank CD’s and other secure investments yielding essentially nothing, people are “fearful” and perhaps still willing to jump into the stock market.

In an election year, no president seeking re-election can afford a down-turn stock market.  Big investors are sitting with cash or liquid assets waiting for the next recession and downturn.  The middle-class investor is the one who is continuing to buy into markets with funds like Vanguard and Fidelity.  When the wealthy do invest they have their own teams investing/managing their money, not using the household named funds.

It was reported this week that the GDP is holding at 2% growth, I doubt these numbers like most numbers coming out of our government.  In Michigan you have the largest industry, auto-workers, on strike.  This is taking billions out of taxes, and will soon have a significant impact on businesses unrelated like restaurants, retail stores, auto sales, etc.  It is sad that companies like General Motors will find the money to pay their Chairman and CEO, Mary Barra, $22 million in bonuses similar to the previous year, when the labor workers want more money.  It was also announced General Electric Corporation is freezing the pensions of 22,000 workers.  This greed and inequality will catch up to America.

When Mr. Trump came into office he promised a resurgence in the coal industry, this has lasted only a short time and you have some of the largest coal companies shutting down as in the Powder River Basin in Gillette, Wyoming.

It amazes me how quiet the World Bank and International Monetary Fund remain as the biggest indebted nation in the world, the USA, becomes more indebted.  One day it will just implode. 

Will we have a new Democrat as president and see Jubilee years in 2021-2022?  What will we do with our debt and need for more money? 

Everything is cause and effect, and we have certainly caused our messes.

I hope you got something from this blog.